on writing well 免费下载(writing on well中文版)

本文节选自《On Writing Well》电子版：

Brindisi，Piraeus，IstanbulandBeirut.”Youcan”tbeatthecolonforworkTikethat.MoopCHANGERS。LearntoalertthereaderasSoonaspossibletoanychangeinmoodfromthepreviousSentence，AtjleastadozenWordsWilldothisjobforyou:“but,，?”“yet，?”“howeveTr，?”“nevertheless,”“still1,2”“instead,?”“thus,”“therefore,”“meanwhjle,”“now”“1]later,，?”“today,，?”“subsequently”andseveralmoreIcan”OverSstatehowmucheasieritisforreaderSstoproceSSs8asentenceifyoustartwith“but”whenyou”rtreshiftingdifrection.0r，conversely，howmuchharderitisiftheymustwaituntiltheendtofrealizethatyouhaveShifted.ManyofusweretaughtthatnoSentenceShouldbeginwith“but.”Ifthat”swhatyoulearned，unlearnit一there”snoStrongefrWordatthestart，[ItannouncestotalcontrastwithWhathasgonebefore，andthereaderlstherebyprimedforthe_changeIfyouneedrelieffromtoomanySentencesbeginningwith“but,”Switchto“however.”Itis，however，aWwWeakerwordandneedscarefulplacement.Don”tstartaSentenceWith“however”一ithangstherelikeawetdishrag.，Anddon”tendwith“however”一bythattimeithas]ostitshowevefrness.，Putitasearlyasyoufeasonab

on writing well 中文

lycan，as[didthreeSentencesago.ItsabruptnessthenbecomesaVITtuUe.“Yet”doesalmnostthesamejobas“but,”thoughitsmeaningiscloserto“nevertheless.”Eitherofthosewordsatthebeginningofasentence一“Yethedecidedtogo”or“Neverthelesshedecidedtogo”一cantreplaceawholelongphrasethatSummarizeswhatthereaderhasjustbeentold:“Jesprytete到cttata771tesedangersHaapeenDo7mntedgovttoAp711hedecidedtogo.”LookforalltheplaceswhereoneoftheseShortwordsWillinstantlyconveythesamemeaningasalonganddismalclause，“TInsteadITtookthetrain.”“StillIhadtoadmirehimn.”“ThusITLearnedhowto。Smoke.”“ItWasthereforeeasytomeethim.?”“MeanwhileIThadtalkedtoJohn.”Whatavastamountofhuffingandpuffingthesepivotalwordssavel(TheexclamationpointistoshowthatITreallymeanit.)Asfor“meanwhile,”“now,”“today”and“1]later,，?”WhattheyalsoSavelsconfusion，forcarelessWritersoftenchangetheirtimeframewithoutfrememberingtotipthefreaderoff.“Now工knowbetter.”“Todayyoucan”{tfindsuchanitem.”“Later工foundoutwhy.”Alwaysmakesureyourreadersareoriented，AlwaysaskyourselfwhereyouleftthenminthepfreviousSenten

on writing well精读

ce.CONTRACTIONSYourStylewillbewarmerandtruertoyourperSonalityjifyouusecontractionsjlike“TIT”11”and“won”t”and“can”t”Whentheyfitcomfortablyintowhatyou”TreWriting.。“ITI”11begladtoseethemiftheydon”tgetmad2?”jslessstiffthan“LTwillbegladtoseethemiftheydonotgetmad.”(Readthataloudandhearhowstilted让tsounds.)There”snoruleagainstsuchinformality一trustyourearandyourinstincts，工onlySuggestavoidingoneform一“Tdd”“he”d”“we”d”etc.一because“T”d”canmeanboth“IThad”and“ITwould”andreaderscangetWellintoaSentencebeforejlearningwhichmeaningit1S，Oftenit”Snottheonetheythoughtitwas，Also，don”ttinventcontfactions1]ike“could”ve.”TheycheapenyourStyle.Stickwiththeonesyoucanfindinthedictionary.TaArANDWarcH.AnyoneWhotriestoexplain“that”and“which”inlessthananhourisaskingfortrouble.Fowler，inhisaer7pg77snUsase，takes25columnsoftype、ITmgoingfortwominutes，perhapstheworldrecord，Here(Ihope)ismuchofWhatyouneedtobearinmind:Alwaysuse“that”unlessitmakesyourmeaningambiguous，Noticethatincarefullyeditedmagazines，Suchas7TpeNerermr“that”isbyfarthepredominantusage，工

on writing well什么意思

综上：writing on well中文版值得推荐阅读