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本文节选自《On Writing Well》电子版:
Writingaboutone”SslifeisnaturallyrelatedtohowLongonehaslived,WhenstudentsSaytheyhavetoWritewhattheteacherwants,whattheyoftenmeanisthattheydon”thaveanythingto_Say一SOmeagerlstheirafter-schoolexistence,boundedlargelybytelevisionandthemall,twoartificialVerSionsoftfreality。、Still,atanyage,thephysicalactofWritingisapowerfulsearchmechanism,Inmoftenamazed,dipplingintomypast,tofindSomeforgottenincidentclickingintoplacejustwhenTneedit,,YourmemoryisalmostalwaySsgoodformaterialwhenyourotherwellsgodry.Permission,however,1isatwo-edgedinstrumnent,andnobodyShoulduseitwithoutpostingaSurgeongeneral”sSsWarning:EXCESSIVEWRITINGABOUTYOURSELFCANBEHAZARDOUSTOTHEHEALTHOFTHEWRITERANDTHEREADER.,A_thinlineseparatesegofromegotisnm.Egoishealthy;no_writercangofarWithoutitEgotism,however,isadrag,andthischapterlsnotintendedasa]icensetoprattlejustfortherapyAgain,therule工Suggestls:MakeSureeveryComponentinyourmemoirisdoingUsefulWork.Writeaboutyourself,byallmeans,Withconfidenceandwithpleasure,Butseethatallthedetails一people,places,events,anecdotes,ideas,emotions一aremovingyourStorySteadilyalong.Whichbringsmetomemoirasaform,I11readalmostanybody”Ssmemoir.Forme,noothernonfictionfor
on writing well是什么意思
mgoesSodeeplytotheTootsofpersonalexpefrience一toallthedramaandpainandhumnorandunexpectednessoflifeThebooks工remembermostvividlyfrommyfirstfreadingofthemtendtobememoirs:booksSuchasAndreAciman”SsOropHg7ptMichaelJJArlen”sArr77es,RussellBaker”sCrop7TngUL1VivianGornick”ssATerce4ttacApnnents,PeteHamill”s4Dr7PppkTpgZL7re,MossHart”s4cetOre,JohnHouseman”sop-ITpzrorvejp,MaryKarr”SS7ITJ1eLTars”CiFrankMcCourt”S417pge7a”54snmes,V]ladimirNapbokov”SpeafHeor大V,9.Pritchett”Ss4CepattpemoormrEudoraWelty”sOne厅7Tter”5sDeg7Tnp7Tngs,LeonardWoolf”SCrop7TP5:Whatgivesthemtheirpoweristhenarrownessoftheirfocus.Unlikeautobiography,whichSpansanentire1ife,memoirassumesthelifeandignoresmostof让.ThememoirWritertakesUSbacktoSomecornerofhisorherpastthatWasUnusuallyintense一childhood,forinstance一orthatWasframedbywarofSomeotherSocialupheaval,Baker”SsCropT7P7egLpisaboxWithinabox.,、It”StheStoryofaboygrowingUp,setinsidetheStoryofaafamilybatteredbytheDepression;ittakesitsStrengthfromitshistoricalcontext.Nabokov”speaprHerorprthemostelegantmemoir工know,invokesagoldenboyhoodinczaristSt.,Petersburg,8aWorldofprivatetutorsandSummerhouses_thattheRussianRevolutionwouldendforever,It”Ssanactofwri
on writing well 评价
tingfrozeninauniquetimeandplace,Pritchett”ss4CapattpeJoorrecallsachildhoodthatwasalmostDickensian;hisgrimapprenticeshiptotheLondonleathertradeseemstobelongtothe19thcentury.YetPritchettdescribesitwithoutSelf-pityandevenWitha_certainmerriment.Weseethathischildhoodwasinseparablyjoinedtotheparticularmomentandcountryandclasshewasborninto一andWasanorganicpartofthewonderfulwriterhegrewUptobe.Thinknarrow,then,whenyoutrytheform,Memoirisn”ttheSumaryofalife;it”sawindowintoalife,verymuch]ikeaphotographinitsSelectivecomposition.[ItmayLook]ikeacasualandevenfandomcallingupofbygoneevents.It”Snot;it”sadelibefrateconstruction.ThoreauwroteSevendifferentdraftsof碟]/cepineightyears;noAmericanmemoirWasmorepainstakinglypiecedtogether.Towriteagoodmemoiryoumustbecometheeditorofyourown1ife,imposingonanuntidySprawlofhalf-rememberedeventSs8anarrativeShapeandanorganizingidea,Memoiristheartofinventingthetruth.OneSecfretoftheartisdetail,AnykindofdetailwillWOTK一a_SoundoraSmelloraSongtitle一aslongas让playedashapingtroleintheportionofyourlifeyouhavechosentodistil1.Considersound,Here”showEudoraWeltybeginsOne厅7ter”sspeps7pn7psgs,adeceptivelySlenderbookpackedwithfrichremembrance:
on writing well什么意思
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