Look Again 【再看一眼】pdf百度云盘(Look Again 【再看一眼】txt下载)

本文节选自《Look Again 万维钢》电子版：

Thatwasnot旨].Merelyanticipatingchangewasenoughtoboostcreativet中ought.WhenthescientiststoldthevolunteersthattheywouldshortlychangetheiractivitytheresearchersobservedanincreaseincreativityScores.人Kellyandherteambelievethatthisisbecausewhenpeopleanticipatechange,theirmindgearsUpfortheneedtoProcessinformationdifferentlywhichleadstomorefexiblethought.基Mindyou,theeffectsKellyandherteamfoundwererelativelysmallYet，evenasmallboostincreativitymayhelpusmoveclosertothatelusiveeurekamoment.Soitmaybeagoodideatogetoutofyourchairandhavealittlewalkorgoforajog.Orperhapschangeyourwortkenvironmentoccasionally.Movefromyouro伍cetoyourkitchentoacoffeeshop,，thengobackagain.Suchvariationsmaywortktoo.THEVALUEOFSLOWHABITUATIONOkaysoKellysworksuggeststhatchangeincreasescreativethinkingandhabituationreducesit.Doesitthenfollowthatpeoplewhohabituatemoreslowlyaremorecreative?ThepsychologistShelleyCarson，whohaswrittenextensivelyaboutcreativity，Suspectedso.孔SlowhabituationmayenableaPersontoseewhatothersnolongerdoandthereforeperceiveopPortunitiesforimprovement.Mostpeoplearequickatcreatingexpectationsofwhatw训happennextbwhen,whyandhow.Theyarequickatgeneratingamentalmodeloftheworldaroundthem.But计youmakefewerassumptionsofhowthingsshouldb

Look Again 万维钢txt下载

e,youmaybeopentonewpossibilities.DierentvariationsofthisideahadbeenfoatedbyscientistsbeforebuthadnotbeenProperlytested.ShelleyandhercolleaguesdecidedtodoSo.Shelley\'sfirststepwastoidentifyagroupof“eminentcreativeachievers,”asshecalledthem.Theseareindividqualswhohavemadeasignificantcontributiontoa_creativefield一forexample,peoplewhohadaninventionpatentedorabookpublishedorhadaPrivateshowingoftheirartworkorsoldamusicalcompositionofwonanationalprizeforscientiftcdiscoveryorothersuchachievements.Shewouldcomparetheseeminentcreativeachieverstothosewhodidnotqualjifyassuch.NexbShelleygavebothgroupsataskthatmeasureshowfasttheyhabituate.Todescribethetask，considerthefollowingscenario:ImagineyoutakeouUrTadviceandgoforarun.Youenjoylisteningtomusicwhileyoujog,soyouPutonyourheadphonesandplaya“getupandmove”songjlist.IJomonitoryoUTSpeedanddistance,youUsearunningapP.EveryfiveminutesthevolumeofthemusicturnsdownanotchandaImonotonousvoiceSaysSomethingjike“Distance:4和.6miles;averagepace:nineminutesandthirty-twoSecondspermile.”Thishappensagainandagainandagain.Thereporteddistancechangeseveryfiveminutes,andtheaverageSpeedmaychangetoo,butthevoiceisthesame,thetoneisthesame,theStructureofthesentence一thesame.Becauseofthisrepetitiv

Look Again 万维钢 mobi

eness，manypeoplew记StopPayingattentiontotheinformation.Theirbrainfltersthehighlypredictablevoiceandfailstoregistertheexactdistanceandpace.Shelleydidn\'taskpeopletousearunningapPp,，butthetasksheusedwassimilarinprincipletothescenarioabove.First，sheplayedvolunteersthesameSoundsagainandagain.Becauseofhabituation,afterafewrepetitionsmostpeoplestoppedProcessingthesound，justastheyarelikelytostopregisteringtheUtterancegeneratedbytheirrunningapp.NextbShellyintroducedatwist.Iodescribethetwisbimaginethatwhileyouarejogging,youmeetyourfriendJoleen.Joleenisalsooutonarun,andyoudecidetojogtogether.JoleendoesnothavearunningappP,SoyouPromisetosharewithhertheaverageSpeedeveryftveminutes.Butyourbrainkeepsflteringouttheappvoice，SOyoufailtoreporttheSpeedtoJoleen.Iyouarea“fasthabituater,”youw计doworse;让youarea\"slowhabituater,”youw记dobetter.ThetwistShelleyintroducedwassimilarinPrinciple.Shepresentedthevolunteerswiththesoundsalongsidesimpleimages(suchasayellowcircle)andexamined计theylearnedassociationsbetweenthesoundsandtheimages.Thatis,thevolunteershadtofigureoutwhichsoundwaspairedwithwhichimageandinwhichorder.Shelleyhadsomevolunteers(amixof“creatives”and“noncfreativeS\")completetheassociationproblemwithoutbeingpreexposedto

Look Again 万维钢pdf网盘

综上：Look Again 【再看一眼】txt下载值得推荐阅读。