Look Again 万维钢TXT(Look Again 万维钢txt 下载)

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Fiveyeatrslater,athirdyoungmanbythenameofMarcowasljounginginhisapartmentinVenice.HeputonaheadsetandwithinsecondsfoundhimselfattheGreatWallofChina.Hespentthenextthirty-twominutesexploringthemagnificentarchitecturalfeatandchattingwithlocalsalongtheway.HewasoneofmillionsofItalianstoexperienceVirtualreajity.Todayyourbraincantraveltodifterentplacesonearth(andbeyond)withgreateaseinminutes.UsingtheinternetofVirtualreajity，youcanSubmergeyourmindinculturesandPlacesdifferentfromyourownandconnectwithPeopleofvaryingbeliefsandnorms.YoucanalsophysicallyvisitthesePlacesinhoursviathemiracleofcommercialHightstoexperiencesmellssounds,andSightsyouhaveneverSmelled,heard,orseenbefore.Yebnotthatlongagomostpeoplewouldspendtheentiretyoftheirlifetimeswithinafewsquaremilesofwheretheywereborn.TheMarcos,，Marys，Iomes，Abrahams，Saras,andFrancescasjlivinghundredsandthousandsofyearsagoWereexposedtoonedialecboneculture,onetypeofcuisine,andonekindofScenery.Theyviewedtheirexistencesasnatural，inevitable，andfxed.ITheybecamehabituatedtowhateversurroundedthem.Mostcouldnotimaginethatotherpossiblereajitiesexisted.Someoftheirbeliefswerewrong,andsomeoftheircustomswerecruel.Butwithoutcomparisonstoothernotionsandnorms，itwasdifnculttonoticewhatcouldbeimprovedandhow.Beingdeftnedandlimitedbytheirexperience，theycouldnoteasilyseewhatdeservedtobeap

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plaudedandcelebrated,andwhatrequiredscrutinyandreassessment.Tobesure，yourancestofsincludedindividualswithvaryingbeliefs，Preferences，andideas.YetitwouldhavebeenimmenselydificultforyourancestofstoseethattheirGodwasoneofmanypossibleobjectsofworship,orthat6O\"Fiscold计youliveinSenegalbutwarm让youliveinSweden.IoopenyourTancestorstocompetingperspectives,whichwouldenablethemtorethinkwhattheywronglytookforgranted，experimentsinliving”wererequired.WeadaptthistermfromJohnStuartMillscelebrationof“experimentsof2I3living.=-Miloftenemphasizedtheimportanceofseeingone\'sbeliefs,values，norms,andSituationsfromadistance,soastobeabletoevaluatethemandPerhapslearnthatachangewouldbedesirable.<4Youcannotknowforcertainwhatisgoodorbadforyou,yourfamily，oryourcommunitythroughyourintuitions,basedonlimitedexperience.ThisisPartlybecauseoftherulesthatgovernthefunctionandarchitectureofyourbrain.Thealgorithmsofyourmindcanmakeitdificulttonoticethemarvelsanddemonsaroundyouwhenenvironments,norms,andbehaviorsarefixedandunvaried.Howthen,canyouknowwhatisbestforyourlifeandforsocietywhatneedstobechangedq,andwhatshouldbecelebrated，Thinkaboutitlikethis:Howdoyouknow计smokingcausescancer?Howdoyouknow计asilvercoinw训Hoatonacalmbluelake，Hovwdoyouknowwhetherlemonpieistasty?Youexperiment.Youtastethepie,Placethecoinonthewater,andcomparethelongevityofsmoke

《Look Again 万维钢》txt微盘

rstothatofnonsmokers.Inimportantrespects，thesameapproachholdsforconceptsofgoodandbad.TheseconceptsneedtobetestedbytheexperiencesyouhaveinseeingthemupcloseandmaybeevenlivingthemoubnotmerelybycomparingthemwithyourintujtionsTrue，jlifeisshortandresourcesarelimited，soyoucannotexperimentfirsthandwithallformsoflivingtoftndthosebeliefsandwaysoflifethatareoptimalforyou.ThisiswheretheMarcoPolosoftheworldcomein.MarcoPololivedavariedlife一aPsychologicallyrichlife.HeleftEuropeforAsiaatatimewhendoingsowasbothdifcultandrare.Heexperiencedacompletelydifferentworld.Hedishabituated.Everyaspectofthenewworldshapedhowheviewedaspectsofhisoldworld.Howheperceivedgovernance，family，marriage，cruelty，wisdom，andbeautyaltered.Hisabilitytodetectcertaintastesandsoundschangedtoo.Thereasonisobvious.HovwyouvalueandPerceiveobjects，concepts,andevents,andevenwhetheryounoticethematall,dependsoncontext.ValuesandPerceptionsdependonwhichotherobjectsoreventsyouexperienceatthesametimeandwhichyouhaveexperiencedinthepast.(Recallhereourepigraphfrom再.G.Wells:A由ousandthingsthathadseemedunnaturalandrepulsiveSpeedilybecamenaturalandordinarytome.Isupposeeverythinginexistencetakesitscolourfromtheaveragehueofoursurroundings.?2Forexample，whetheryouwiljudgefacesasthreateningdependsonwhatotherfacesyouareseeing.8Whenverythreateningfacesareallaroundyou,yoU

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