Look Again 万维钢 pdf(《Look Again 万维钢》TxT)

本文节选自《Look Again 万维钢》电子版：

theseaccidentsareaproductofriskhabituation.Oncechildrenengageinarelativelyriskybehaviorsuchasjumpingof任atallfence,，withoutgettinghurb由eycanbecomeoverconftdentandlosethesenseoffearwhichleadstogreaterrisk-taking.Butitiyouallowyourchildtosufferaminorinjuryitmayreducethechild\'slikelihoodofsufferingamoreseriousinjuryinthefuture.Thisisbecauseasmallnegativeoutcomecanreinstatecautiousbehavior.Itisnotalwayspossibletoensurethatsomeonegetshurt“justbyalittle.”$o，anothercommonmethodfordishabituation，especiallyinprivateandpublicinstitutions,isperiodictrainingdesignedtoalertemployeestoongoingrisks(forexample，thoseassociatedwithcybersecurity)，9Suchtrainingmightgiveemployeesaclearandvividsenseofrelevantdangers，even这theyhaveyettoexperiencethemdirectly.IThiscanbedone,forexample，bysharingdetailedstoriesofotherpeoplesaccidentsandmishaps.Learningofthemisfortuneofotherswilloftentriggeranemotionalreaction.Evenwithtraining,virtualreajlityand“shakingitup,”someriskhabituationislikelytotakeP

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lace，soweneedadditionalsolutionsthatdonotrelyonindividualchoicesalone.Thatis，weneedarchitecturalsolutionsthatmakeactivitiessafe，evenwhenpeoplearefearlessorundulycomplacent.Suchsolutionsareoftenbest.Forexample，thegovernmentmightsimplysaythatWwWorkerscannotbeexposedtocertainlevelsofcarcinogens.Peoplearenotaskedtoavoidproximitytothemiexposureisjustbanned,period.Inthesamevein,youmightberequiredtowearamotorcyclehelmetortobuckleyourseatbelt.开so，youwillbesafereven计youhave，overtime，developedanexaggeratedsenseofyourimmunityfromharm.SomeofthePromiseofautomatedvehicleslieshere.Iheydonotdependondrivers”vigilance，andtheyshouldbeabletoavoidaccidentseven让driversareoverconfidentorinattentive.Sotoo)“9SecureByDesign”isaneftorttobuildcybersecurityintotechnologyproducts.THEUPSIDEFrommagicianstodrivers，wehavefocusedonhowtiskhabituationresultsinaccidentsandlosses，Often，though，whenapsychologicalProcessseemssuboptimaldeeperdiggingrevealsthatitevolvedforagoodreason.Withoutriskhabituation，

Look Again 万维钢TXT

wemightallbeananxiousbunchparalyzedbyterror.Eachofushasfears，sSomemorerationalthanothers.Maybeyouareafraidofheights，位ghts，swimming，heartbreak，Ppublicspeaking，doctorsappointments，ofcriticism.ITIhisiswherehabituationcomesinhandy.斑youdeliberatelyexposeyourtselftowhatscaresyou,yourfearwillslowlysubside,andyouw计havethecouragetoexpandyourworld.Youmaybefrightenedwhenyoudosomethingforthefirsttime.(DoyourememberlearningtoSwimy?Ihefirsttimeyoudroveonthehighway?Yourfirstkiss?)Butthemoreyoudoitthemorerelaxedyoubecome.Iyourbrainconstantlyrespondedwithintensefeartostimulithatfailedtoharmyouinthepastitwouldbeexhaustingandconstraining.RiskhabituationcanbecrucialforhumanProgressevenwhenitleadstoriskUnderestimation.Humanityneedqspeople(entrepreneufrs，astronauts，artists，athletes)whounderestimatetheirrisk,sothatboundariesareexpandedforallbythefewwhosucceed一Sothat,inthewordsofthegreatrockclimberAlexHonnold“objectivesthatseemedtotallycrazyeventuallyfallwithintherealmofthepossible.?扫

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综上：《Look Again 万维钢》TxT值得推荐阅读。