Look Again 万维钢+mobi+(Look Again 万维钢PDF)

本文节选自《Look Again 万维钢》电子版：

Unconsciouslybythepopulationatlarge.六Heinsistsontheimportanceofinvestigating“someverypeculiar，Yveryrevealing，mentalProcessesandexperiences”involving“thePrivatelives,emotions,andthoughtsofindividualGermans.”Ihoseprivatelives,emotions,andthoughts,inhisaccountarebothpecujiarandrevealinginPartbecausetheyshowhowpeopledealwithcataclysmicpojliticalUpheaval，andalsowithhorror，HafnerwasnotaPsychologistoraneuroscientistbuthisfocuswasdirectlyonmentalprocesses，emotions,andthoughts,andhehadalottosayabouthabituation.AnAmericanjournalistofGermandescenbMayerttiedtomeetwithAdolfHitlerin1935.Mayerfailed,buthedidtravelwidelyinNaziGermany.Hewasstunnedtodiscoversomethinglikeamassmovementratherthanthetyrannyofadiabolicalfew.Forthatreason，heconcludedthathisoriginalplanwasallWwWiong.HisrealinterestwasnotinHitlerbutinhumanity一inpeoplelikehimselftowhom“somethinghadhappenedthathadnot(oratleastnotyet)happenedtomeandmyfellowcountry-men.”2In1952hereturnedtoGermanytofndoutwhatmadeNazismpossible，andtoexplorewhenandwhetherdemocracycouldcollapseintofascism,andhowpeoplereactedandhabituatedtoitinrealtime.TogetclarityonthabMayerdecidedtohonein.Hefocusedontenpeople，differentinmanyrespectsbutwithonecharacteristicincommon:theyhadallbeenmembersoftheNaziParty.Eventuallytheyagreedtotalk，acceptinghisexplanationthatasanAmerican

Look Again 万维钢态度格局眼界pdf

ofGermanancestryhehopedtogivethePeopleofhisnationabetterUnderstandingofGermany.Mayerwastruthfulaboutthatandaboutnearlyeverythingelse.Buthewasnotforthcomingaboutacentralpoint:hedidnottellthemhewasaJew-Inthelate1930s一theperiodthatmostinterestedMayer一hissubjectswereworkingasajanitor;asoldier;acabinetmaker;ano伍cemanager;abaker;ab计collector;aninspector;ahighschoolteacher;andapoliceo生cer.Onehadbeenahighschoolstudent.Allofthemweremale.NonehadoccupiedapositionofleadershiporinfHuence.AllofthemreferredtothemselvesastjjezzzeZezte(Welittlepeople).TheylivedinMarburg,a_universitytownsituatedontheriverLahn,notfarfromFrankfurt.Mayertalkedwiththemoverthecourseofayear,Underinformalconditions一coftee,meals,andlong,relaxedevenings.Hebecamefriendswitheach(andthroughouthereferstothemassuch).AsheputitwithevidentSUrprise，Ijzpedthem.couldnthelpit.”Theycouldbeironic，funny，andself-deprecating.MostofthemenjoyedajokethatoriginatedinNaziGermany:“WhatisanAryan?”\'AnAryanisamanwhoistalllikeHitlerblondlikeGoebbels,andlithelikeGoring.”Theycouldalsobestreet-smart.9peakingoftheviewsofordinarypeopleunderHitler,oneofthemasked“Opposition?.…HowwouldanybodyknowHowwouldanybodyknowwhatsomebodyelseopposesordoesn\'toppose?Thataman2heopposesordoesn\'topposedependsuponthecircumstances，where,andwhen,andtowhom,andjusthowhesaysit.Andth

《Look Again 万维钢》 pdf 下载

enyoumustst计guesstjyhesayswhathesays.2?Mayersnewfriendwasreferringtotheideamentionedinchapter10，of“preferencefalsification”:peopleoftenfailtosaywhattheyjlikeandthink,atleastinpublic,becauseofexistingsocialnorms(oro人cialthreats).Preferencefalsificationcanbefoundeverywhere,includingindemocracies.Itisonereasonthatpoliticalsystems,andanystatusquo，canbefarmorefragilethanpeoplethink.Whenauthoritarianismisgainingafoothold,preferencefalsificationrunsrampant，whichcontributestohabituation.Thisisbecause计Peopledonotknowthatotherpeopleareconcernedorenraged,theywillbemorelikelytogetusedtowhattheyareobservingandtakeitasnormal.AsmonthsandyearswentPasbpeoplehabituatedtoaspectsofNazismthattheydidnotmuchlike.MayersmostStunningconclusionisthatwithonepartialexception(theteacher)，noneofhissubjects“sawNazismaswe一yoOUandII一Sawitzj22412eect.”WheremostofusunderstandNazismasaformoftyranny,enslavingormurderingitscitizensandviolatinghumanrights，Mayerssubjects“didnotknowbefore1933thatNazismwasevil.Theydidnotknowbetween1933and1945Sthatitwasevil.Andtheydonotknowitnow.”Sevenyeatsafterthewar，theylookedbackonHitler\'sPrewaryeatrsasthebesttimeoftheirlives.InMayersaccounthumanbeingsfocusontheirownlivesand“thesightsthatmeetthemintheirdailyrounds.”DemocraticnormscanbeUndermined，anddemocracycancollapse,forjustthatreason.

Look Again 万维钢txt

综上：Look Again 万维钢PDF值得推荐阅读。